Prepositions
Ïðåäëîãè

At
to study at (the) school – ó÷èòüñÿ â øêîëå (âîîáùå)
to throw a stone at somebody – áðîñèòü êàìåíü â êîãî-òî
at the window – ó îêíà
at a depth of – íà ãëóáèíå
at five o’clock – â ïÿòü ÷àñîâ
at night – íî÷üþ
at the age of – â âîçðàñòå
at breakfast – çà çàâòðàêîì
at war – â ñîñòîÿíèè âîéíû
at the table – çà ñòîëîì
at a run – áåãîì
what are you at now? – ÷åì âû ñåé÷àñ çàíèìàåòåñü?
to be good at mathematics – õîðîøî ðàçáèðàòüñÿ â ìàòåìàòèêå
Among
to be among somebody – áûòü ñðåäè êîãî-òî
a man among women – Ìóæ÷èíà ñðåäè æåíùèí
After
after midday – ïîñëå ïîëóäíÿ
Across
across the river – ÷åðåç ðåêó
Above
above my head – íàä ìîåé ãîëîâîé
from above – ñâåðõó
a staircase leading above – ëåñòíèöà, âåäóùàÿ íàâåðõ
my shelf is above – ìîÿ ïîëêà âûøå
Along
come along – èäòè âìåñòå
to take it along – âçÿòü ýòî ñ ñîáîé
along the road – ïî äîðîãå
About
to be about – áûòü ïîáëèçîñòè
you are about right – âû ïî÷òè ïðàâû
it’s about three o’clock – îêîëî òð¸õ ÷àñîâ
to speak about it – ãîâîðèòü îá ýòîì
about the street – ïî óëèöå
Around/Round
He turned round the corner – Îí ñâåðíóë çà óãîë
And
you and me – òû è ÿ
and me ?– à ÿ?
By
a house by a river – äîì ó ðåêè
to go by the house – ïðîéòè ìèìî äîìà
to travel by a village – ïóòåøåñòâîâàòü ïî äåðåâíå
by tomorrow – ê çàâòðàøíåìó äíþ
a book by Pushkin – êíèãà Ïóøêèíà
to go by car – åõàòü íà ìàøèíå
to know by experience – çíàòü ïî îïûòó
to be older by two years – áûòü ñòàðøå íà äâà ãîäà
by agreement – ïî ñîãëàñèþ
Before
before the work – ïåðåä ðàáîòîé
to heard it before – ñëûøàòü ýòî ðàíüøå
go before – ïðîéäèòå âïåð¸ä
Between
between you and me – ìåæäó òîáîé è ìíîé (òîëüêî ìåæäó äâóìÿ)
Behind
behind us – çà íàìè
behind the door – çà äâåðüþ
Beside
beside me – ðÿäîì ñî ìíîé
Besides
besides car – êðîìå èëè íàðÿäó ñ ìàøèíîé
But
but I know it – íî ÿ çíàþ ýòî
everybody but him – âñå, êðîìå íåãî
During
during my vacation – âî âðåìÿ êàíèêóë
For
for it – äëÿ ýòîãî
I have been reading for two hours – ß ÷èòàþ óæå äâà ÷àñà
The train has left for Moscow – Ïîåçä óåõàë â Ìîñêâó
From
He is from Russia – Îí èç Ðîññèè
To wait for an hour – æäàòü ÷àñ
In
in the room – â êîìíàòå
in two hours – ÷åðåç äâà ÷àñà
in June – â èþíå
Into
I will put money into my wallet - ß ïîëîæó äåíüãè â êîøåë¸ê («â» â ñìûñëå «âî âíóòðü»)
In front of
He is in front of me – Îí ïåðåäî ìíîé
Near
The house near the lake – Äîì ðÿäîì ñ îçåðîì
Next to
He is sitting next to me – Îí ñèäèò âïðèòûê ñî ìíîé
On
The book is on the table – êíèãà íà ñòîëå
He attacked on me – îí íàïàë íà ìåíÿ
on Monday – â ïîíåäåëüíèê
on celebration – íà ïðàçäíèê
on fishing – íà ðûáàëêå, î ðûáàëêå
Out of
The house is out of sight – Äîì âíå ïîëÿ çðåíèÿ
Over
over the sea – íàä ìîðåì
over a month – áîëåå ìåñÿöà
Once
Once a salesman – áóäó÷è ïðîäàâöîì ( êîãäà îí áûë ïðîäàâöîì)
Past
to go past – ïðîéòè ìèìî
To
come to me – ïðèõîäè êî ìíå
They are going to London – Îíè åäóò â Ëîíäîí
Give it to me – äàé ìíå ýòî
Towards/Toward
He is walking toward(s) the house – Îí èä¸ò ê äîìó (îçíà÷àåò äâèæåíèå ïî íàïðàâëåíèþ ê ÷åëîâåêó èëè ïðåäìåòó)
There is a car towards her – Íàâñòðå÷ó åé ìàøèíà
Through
travel through the country – ïóòåøåñòâîâàòü ïî ñòðàíå
through the slot – ÷åðåç ùåëü
Until/till
until I come – äî òåõ ïîð ïîêà ÿ íå ïðèäó
until Friday – äî ïÿòíèöû
until three o’clock – äî òð¸õ ÷àñîâ
With
with me – ñî ìíîé
Without
Without me – áåç ìåíÿ
Within
within the time limits - â óñòàíîâëåííûå ñðîêè
within the body - âíóòðè òåëà



along the street – ïî óëèöå
along the corridor – ïî êîðèäîðó
across the sea – ïî ìîðþ
across the field – ïî ïîëþ
across the river – ÷åðåç ðåêó
on the river – ïî ðåêå
about the town – ïî ãîðîäó
about the room – ïî êîìíàòó
about the country – ïî ñòðàíå
over the river – ÷åðåç ðåêó
over the fence – ÷åðåç çàáîð
through the wood – ÷åðåç ëåñ